The Elder Futhark, also referred to as the Old Futhark, or Germanic Futhark, is the earliest version of the runic alphabets. Let’s go over each group and explore the differences between them, as well as their individual alphabets. There are two main groups or types of Viking runes: the Elder Futhark and the Younger Futhark. The vast majority of these runes are inscriptions on stones, pieces of wood or bones.īut runes have also been found on metal objects, such as weapons and jewellery, showing that they were widely understood and permeated many aspects of Viking life. How many confirmed examples of Viking runes have been found?Īround 6,000 confirmed examples of Viking runes have been found across Scandinavia and other areas where the Vikings settled or traded. You can also turn English words or names into Viking runes with this tool. Cool, right?įor more on specific Viking symbols, read our guides to the Vegvisir symbol and the Valkyrie symbol – two of the best-known symbols from Viking culture. The Vikings used these runes to write down messages and sometimes even to cast magic spells. If you’re still confused, think about it like this: the symbols in the Latin alphabet are called letters, but in the Germanic alphabet, they are called runes. These symbols make up the writing system that was used by the Vikings and other Germanic peoples in the early Middle Ages. Runes are essentially individual symbols or characters that represent specific sounds and meanings. So put on your Viking helmets and let’s explore the history and cultural significance of Viking runes, as well as the different types of runes and the various ways in which they were used. With runes, Vikings recorded their history, communicated with each other and even practised magic. One of the most fascinating aspects of Viking culture is their use of runes. If you’re a fan of Vikings, Norse mythology or just cool ancient stuff in general, then you’ll want to learn more about runes.
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